Dr. Paolo Selce

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House had solitary otherwise numerous stories encompassing an excellent courtyard

House had solitary otherwise numerous stories encompassing an excellent courtyard

It got the hammam, bakery, head shop, Quranic colleges (Kuttab) and you will a great Zawiya (charity premise getting safeguards, help and you may spiritual coaching). They got a unique doorways which is shut in case away from trouble; separating people types of quarter on rest of the medina (city). The few spaces towards outside constantly had shutters. They were provided with often private wells or had h2o reservoirs. The populace of one-fourth usually mutual a common source, societal otherwise monetary standing. Household was basically named from inside the identification of those has.

Eg, inside Tunis there’s Humat Al-Andalus mainly filled by the Andalusian Muslims who had escaped from Spain, brand new Jewish Hara, additionally the Humat al-Ifranjfor new Eu Christians

Equivalent provisions were found in Algiers in which these house labeled the new inhabitants out-of similar cultural provider, economic, public or elite group status. These people were usually named for that reputation or even for among the brand new well-known houses in this quarter or even for springs or for an effective holy people’s tomb otherwise shrine. For example Humat Lalahum, Humat Sidi Ahmed Al-tha’libi and you can Humat Bab al-Jadid.

Inside the Rabat, 75% would be celebrated

The fresh Casbah away from Udaya originally accommodated people in the newest Udaya tribe and this secure the latest Sultan. This new Waqasah quarter, on the northern out-of Mellah, are mostly occupied by the migrants regarding rural portion or neighbouring regions just who worked as the porters otherwise liquids carriers. The brand new Mellah quarter, consuming the fresh south eastern place of one’s area, accommodated the Jewish minority.

The various household of city of Tunis had been regarding a system off narrow roads and that provided use of pedestrians, horsemen and you can pack pets. A few kinds of roadways will be receive. The initial include individual streets, called Durub (only one Derb), made up of a network away from narrow avenue that have a-dead prevent (cul-de-sac) and you may mainly utilized from the populace of the domestic device. Next variety of includes individuals roads which encompass the latest residential one-fourth and you may secure the extremely important sourced elements of domestic conditions such as as bakery, wheat mill, hammam and so on.

Into the Algiers, the street network is actually added out of around three fundamental bloodstream (in your town called Zanka). Brand new Bab al-Jazeera path provided traffic to the newest vent. Bab Azzoun Road pertaining to the fresh southern entrance for the southern outlying fields. Finally Bab el-Oued pertaining to the fresh new north entrance.

Within the Rabat, the trail program is actually based on one or two head lateral roads running about east with the western doors. The first highway, from the north, expanded regarding the Casbah regarding Udaya in order to Bab Este-A’lu. The following horizontal highway regarding the southern area connected Bab El-Bhar which have Bab El-Got throughout the western. Crossing quieren contactos religiosa these courses, had been communities of straight thin avenue hooking up this new north gates having the fresh south ones. An element of the vertical routes was those who connected brand new Casbah into the Al-Rahba rectangular. The next lengthened out of Bab El-Bhar facing the ocean so you’re able to Buwayba about southern.

This is an effective citadel fortified which have strong wall space. It’s remote with the large reason for the metropolis to help you the west of your own medina. Both in Tunisia and you may Algeria, the fresh Casbah try the fresh chair of Ottoman bodies and you may home of one’s Dey.

In contrast to these types of esteemed internet, into the Rabat are brand new Casbah (together with spelt Qasbah) which closed poor dwellings occupied because of the Udaya soldiers and their household along with shop ensuring care about-show. This was the original nucleus out of Rabat, made to fit armed forces volunteers, on Udaya tribe, about services of Sultan.

Strong fortifications surrounded new places off Tunis and Algiers. On the second, they consisted of 2,five hundred metres much time ramparts, between eleven and you may thirteen yards high and you can between eleven.5 and you will fourteen.5 yards broad, pierced which have five gates (Deluz, 1988, p10).


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